基本上所有的主机提供商都会提供免费的Linux系统以供安装使用,如CentOS、Debian、Ubuntu等。那为什么我们还要使用一键DD脚本重装/更换系统呢?
商家提供的系统版本有限,可能没有自己需要的版本;
Windows系统通过正规渠道安装需要收费
商家提供的系统大多都是改装过的,不纯净,可能存在软件兼容行问题;
商家提供的系统大多带有监控,特别是某里云,某鹅云,卸载监控和排查后门不是那么简单的。
警告:重装系统将抹掉所有数据,并可能导致服务器无法开机!所以请确保服务器上所有文件和数据库都已备份完成!请谨慎操作!
一键重装纯净的系统
使用脚本前请执行以下命令确保必须的软件已经安装
CentOS 与 RedHat
yum install -y xz openssl gawk file wget
Debian 与 Ubuntu
apt-get install -y xz-utils openssl gawk file
下载并执行安装脚本
#要挂代理
wget --no-check-certificate -qO AutoReinstall.sh 'http://git.io/AutoReinstall.sh' && bash AutoReinstall.sh
#国内可用
wget --no-check-certificate -O AutoReinstall.sh https://d.02es.com/AutoReinstall.sh && chmod a+x AutoReinstall.sh && bash AutoReinstall.sh
输入Y确认DD重装后自动获取IP,如果有特殊的设置则可输入N自行配置IP
设定完IP后,选择自己想要的操作系统
选择系统后即可等待服务器重新上线了,等待时间应该在半小时到一小时,密码记不记都没关系,下面有密码总结
还有超过2小时还没上线的话一般就是寄了,到控制台重开吧
25个系统的默认密码:
1、CentOS 7.7 (已关闭防火墙及SELinux,默认密码Pwd@CentOS)
2、CentOS 7 (默认密码cxthhhhh.com)
3、CentOS 8 (默认密码cxthhhhh.com)
4、CentOS 6 (默认密码Minijer.com)
5、Debian 11 (默认密码Minijer.com)
6、Debian 10 (默认密码Minijer.com)
7、Debian 9 (默认密码Minijer.com)
8、Debian 8 (默认密码Minijer.com)
9、Ubuntu 20.04 (默认密码Minijer.com)
10、Ubuntu 18.04 (默认密码Minijer.com)
11、Ubuntu 16.04 (默认密码Minijer.com)
12、Windows Server 2019 (默认密码cxthhhhh.com)
13、Windows Server 2016 (默认密码cxthhhhh.com)
14、Windows Server 2012 (默认密码cxthhhhh.com)
15、Windows Server 2012 Lite (默认密码nat.ee)
16、Windows Server 2008 (默认密码cxthhhhh.com)
17、Windows Server 2008 Lite (默认密码nat.ee)
18、Windows Server 2003 (默认密码cxthhhhh.com)
19、Windows Server 2003 Lite (默认密码WinSrv2003x86-Chinese)
20、Windows 10 LTSC Lite (默认密码www.nat.ee)
21、Windows 7 x86 Lite (默认密码Windows7x86-Chinese)
22、Windows 7 Ent Lite (默认密码nat.ee)
23、Windows 7 Ent Lite (UEFI支持甲骨文)(默认密码nat.ee)
24、Windows Server 2008 Lite (UEFI支持甲骨文)(默认密码nat.ee)
25、Windows Server 2012 Lite (UEFI支持甲骨文)(默认密码nat.ee)
99、自定义镜像
22/10/15更新
前一段时间重装了我的阿狸云服务器,又重新DD了一遍系统,发现用上面的方法DD,试了好几次都失败了,可能是上面服务器镜像源在墙外的缘故,下面就记录以下我是如何DD我的阿狸云服务器的,希望能帮到大家。
起始系统
从阿里云的官方Debian10系统开始DD
升级系统并安装必要软件包
apt update ; apt upgrade -y
apt install -y xz-utils screen openssl gawk file
下载DD脚本并使用中科大源DD到Debian10
这里我设置的密码是5SyimBHNXcN6YdfP
,可根据自身需求修改脚本。
wget -N https://raw.githubusercontent.com/veip007/dd/master/InstallNET.sh && chmod +x InstallNET.sh && ./InstallNET.sh -d 10 -v 64 -a -p 5SyimBHNXcN6YdfP --mirror 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/'
如果下载InstallNET.sh
失败,可以手动将文末的脚本复制进到文件中。然后执行下面这行命令即可。
chmod +x InstallNET.sh && ./InstallNET.sh -d 10 -v 64 -a -p 5SyimBHNXcN6YdfP --mirror 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/'
附:
InstallNET.sh
脚本的文本内容
#!/bin/bash
## License: GPL
## It can reinstall Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS system with network.
## Default root password: MoeClub.org
## Blog: https://moeclub.org
## Written By MoeClub.org
export tmpVER=''
export tmpDIST=''
export tmpURL=''
export tmpWORD=''
export tmpMirror=''
export ipAddr=''
export ipMask=''
export ipGate=''
export ipDNS='8.8.8.8'
export IncDisk='default'
export interface=''
export interfaceSelect=''
export Relese=''
export sshPORT='22'
export ddMode='0'
export setNet='0'
export setRDP='0'
export setIPv6='0'
export isMirror='0'
export FindDists='0'
export loaderMode='0'
export IncFirmware='0'
export SpikCheckDIST='0'
export setInterfaceName='0'
export UNKNOWHW='0'
export UNVER='6.4'
export GRUBDIR=''
export GRUBFILE=''
export GRUBVER=''
export VER=''
while [[ $# -ge 1 ]]; do
case $1 in
-v|--ver)
shift
tmpVER="$1"
shift
;;
-d|--debian)
shift
Relese='Debian'
tmpDIST="$1"
shift
;;
-u|--ubuntu)
shift
Relese='Ubuntu'
tmpDIST="$1"
shift
;;
-c|--centos)
shift
Relese='CentOS'
tmpDIST="$1"
shift
;;
-dd|--image)
shift
ddMode='1'
tmpURL="$1"
shift
;;
-p|--password)
shift
tmpWORD="$1"
shift
;;
-i|--interface)
shift
interfaceSelect="$1"
shift
;;
--ip-addr)
shift
ipAddr="$1"
shift
;;
--ip-mask)
shift
ipMask="$1"
shift
;;
--ip-gate)
shift
ipGate="$1"
shift
;;
--ip-dns)
shift
ipDNS="$1"
shift
;;
--dev-net)
shift
setInterfaceName='1'
;;
--loader)
shift
loaderMode='1'
;;
-apt|-yum|--mirror)
shift
isMirror='1'
tmpMirror="$1"
shift
;;
-rdp)
shift
setRDP='1'
WinRemote="$1"
shift
;;
-firmware)
shift
IncFirmware="1"
;;
-port)
shift
sshPORT="$1"
shift
;;
--noipv6)
shift
setIPv6='1'
;;
-a|--auto|-m|--manual|-ssl)
shift
;;
*)
if [[ "$1" != 'error' ]]; then echo -ne "\nInvaild option: '$1'\n\n"; fi
echo -ne " Usage:\n\tbash $(basename $0)\t-d/--debian [\033[33m\033[04mdists-name\033[0m]\n\t\t\t\t-u/--ubuntu [\033[04mdists-name\033[0m]\n\t\t\t\t-c/--centos [\033[04mdists-name\033[0m]\n\t\t\t\t-v/--ver [32/i386|64/\033[33m\033[04mamd64\033[0m] [\033[33m\033[04mdists-verison\033[0m]\n\t\t\t\t--ip-addr/--ip-gate/--ip-mask\n\t\t\t\t-apt/-yum/--mirror\n\t\t\t\t-dd/--image\n\t\t\t\t-p [linux password]\n\t\t\t\t-port [linux ssh port]\n"
exit 1;
;;
esac
done
[[ "$EUID" -ne '0' ]] && echo "Error:This script must be run as root!" && exit 1;
function dependence(){
Full='0';
for BIN_DEP in `echo "$1" |sed 's/,/\n/g'`
do
if [[ -n "$BIN_DEP" ]]; then
Found='0';
for BIN_PATH in `echo "$PATH" |sed 's/:/\n/g'`
do
ls $BIN_PATH/$BIN_DEP >/dev/null 2>&1;
if [ $? == '0' ]; then
Found='1';
break;
fi
done
if [ "$Found" == '1' ]; then
echo -en "[\033[32mok\033[0m]\t";
else
Full='1';
echo -en "[\033[31mNot Install\033[0m]";
fi
echo -en "\t$BIN_DEP\n";
fi
done
if [ "$Full" == '1' ]; then
echo -ne "\n\033[31mError! \033[0mPlease use '\033[33mapt-get\033[0m' or '\033[33myum\033[0m' install it.\n\n\n"
exit 1;
fi
}
function selectMirror(){
[ $# -ge 3 ] || exit 1
Relese=$(echo "$1" |sed -r 's/(.*)/\L\1/')
DIST=$(echo "$2" |sed 's/\ //g' |sed -r 's/(.*)/\L\1/')
VER=$(echo "$3" |sed 's/\ //g' |sed -r 's/(.*)/\L\1/')
New=$(echo "$4" |sed 's/\ //g')
[ -n "$Relese" ] && [ -n "$DIST" ] && [ -n "$VER" ] || exit 1
if [ "$Relese" == "debian" ] || [ "$Relese" == "ubuntu" ]; then
[ "$DIST" == "focal" ] && legacy="legacy-" || legacy=""
TEMP="SUB_MIRROR/dists/${DIST}/main/installer-${VER}/current/${legacy}images/netboot/${Relese}-installer/${VER}/initrd.gz"
elif [ "$Relese" == "centos" ]; then
TEMP="SUB_MIRROR/${DIST}/os/${VER}/isolinux/initrd.img"
fi
[ -n "$TEMP" ] || exit 1
mirrorStatus=0
declare -A MirrorBackup
MirrorBackup=(["debian0"]="" ["debian1"]="http://deb.debian.org/debian" ["debian2"]="http://archive.debian.org/debian" ["ubuntu0"]="" ["ubuntu1"]="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu" ["ubuntu1"]="http://ports.ubuntu.com" ["centos0"]="" ["centos1"]="http://mirror.centos.org/centos" ["centos2"]="http://vault.centos.org")
echo "$New" |grep -q '^http://\|^https://\|^ftp://' && MirrorBackup[${Relese}0]="$New"
for mirror in $(echo "${!MirrorBackup[@]}" |sed 's/\ /\n/g' |sort -n |grep "^$Relese")
do
Current="${MirrorBackup[$mirror]}"
[ -n "$Current" ] || continue
MirrorURL=`echo "$TEMP" |sed "s#SUB_MIRROR#${Current}#g"`
wget --no-check-certificate --spider --timeout=3 -o /dev/null "$MirrorURL"
[ $? -eq 0 ] && mirrorStatus=1 && break
done
[ $mirrorStatus -eq 1 ] && echo "$Current" || exit 1
}
function netmask() {
n="${1:-32}"
b=""
m=""
for((i=0;i<32;i++)){
[ $i -lt $n ] && b="${b}1" || b="${b}0"
}
for((i=0;i<4;i++)){
s=`echo "$b"|cut -c$[$[$i*8]+1]-$[$[$i+1]*8]`
[ "$m" == "" ] && m="$((2#${s}))" || m="${m}.$((2#${s}))"
}
echo "$m"
}
function getInterface(){
interface=""
Interfaces=`cat /proc/net/dev |grep ':' |cut -d':' -f1 |sed 's/\s//g' |grep -iv '^lo\|^sit\|^stf\|^gif\|^dummy\|^vmnet\|^vir\|^gre\|^ipip\|^ppp\|^bond\|^tun\|^tap\|^ip6gre\|^ip6tnl\|^teql\|^ocserv\|^vpn'`
defaultRoute=`ip route show default |grep "^default"`
for item in `echo "$Interfaces"`
do
[ -n "$item" ] || continue
echo "$defaultRoute" |grep -q "$item"
[ $? -eq 0 ] && interface="$item" && break
done
echo "$interface"
}
function getDisk(){
disks=`lsblk | sed 's/[[:space:]]*$//g' |grep "disk$" |cut -d' ' -f1 |head -n1`
[ -n "$disks" ] || echo ""
echo "$disks" |grep -q "/dev"
[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "$disks" || echo "/dev/$disks"
}
function diskType(){
echo `udevadm info --query all "$1" 2>/dev/null |grep 'ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE' |cut -d'=' -f2`
}
function getGrub(){
Boot="${1:-/boot}"
folder=`find "$Boot" -type d -name "grub*" 2>/dev/null |head -n1`
[ -n "$folder" ] || return
fileName=`ls -1 "$folder" 2>/dev/null |grep '^grub.conf$\|^grub.cfg$'`
if [ -z "$fileName" ]; then
ls -1 "$folder" 2>/dev/null |grep -q '^grubenv$'
[ $? -eq 0 ] || return
grubEnv=`readlink -f "${folder}/grubenv"`
folder=`dirname "$grubEnv"`
fileName=`ls -1 "$folder" 2>/dev/null |grep '^grub.conf$\|^grub.cfg$'`
fi
[ -n "$fileName" ] || return
[ "$fileName" == "grub.cfg" ] && ver="0" || ver="1"
echo "${folder}:${fileName}:${ver}"
}
if [[ "$loaderMode" == "0" ]]; then
Grub=`getGrub "/boot"`
[ -z "$Grub" ] && echo -ne "Error! Not Found grub.\n" && exit 1;
GRUBDIR=`echo "$Grub" |cut -d':' -f1`
GRUBFILE=`echo "$Grub" |cut -d':' -f2`
GRUBVER=`echo "$Grub" |cut -d':' -f3`
fi
[ -n "$Relese" ] || Relese='Debian'
linux_relese=$(echo "$Relese" |sed 's/\ //g' |sed -r 's/(.*)/\L\1/')
clear && echo -e "\n\033[36m# Check Dependence\033[0m\n"
if [[ "$ddMode" == '1' ]]; then
dependence iconv;
linux_relese='debian';
tmpDIST='bullseye';
tmpVER='amd64';
fi
[ -n "$ipAddr" ] && [ -n "$ipMask" ] && [ -n "$ipGate" ] && setNet='1';
if [ "$setNet" == "0" ]; then
dependence ip
[ -n "$interface" ] || interface=`getInterface`
iAddr=`ip addr show dev $interface |grep "inet.*" |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\/[0-9]\{1,2\}'`
ipAddr=`echo ${iAddr} |cut -d'/' -f1`
ipMask=`netmask $(echo ${iAddr} |cut -d'/' -f2)`
ipGate=`ip route show default |grep "^default" |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}' |head -n1`
fi
if [ -z "$interface" ]; then
dependence ip
[ -n "$interface" ] || interface=`getInterface`
fi
IPv4="$ipAddr"; MASK="$ipMask"; GATE="$ipGate";
[ -n "$IPv4" ] && [ -n "$MASK" ] && [ -n "$GATE" ] && [ -n "$ipDNS" ] || {
echo -ne '\nError: Invalid network config\n\n'
bash $0 error;
exit 1;
}
if [[ "$Relese" == 'Debian' ]] || [[ "$Relese" == 'Ubuntu' ]]; then
dependence wget,awk,grep,sed,cut,cat,lsblk,cpio,gzip,find,dirname,basename;
elif [[ "$Relese" == 'CentOS' ]]; then
dependence wget,awk,grep,sed,cut,cat,lsblk,cpio,gzip,find,dirname,basename,file,xz;
fi
[ -n "$tmpWORD" ] && dependence openssl
[[ -n "$tmpWORD" ]] && myPASSWORD="$(openssl passwd -1 "$tmpWORD")";
[[ -z "$myPASSWORD" ]] && myPASSWORD='$1$4BJZaD0A$y1QykUnJ6mXprENfwpseH0';
tempDisk=`getDisk`; [ -n "$tempDisk" ] && IncDisk="$tempDisk"
case `uname -m` in aarch64|arm64) VER="arm64";; x86|i386|i686) VER="i386";; x86_64|amd64) VER="amd64";; *) VER="";; esac
tmpVER="$(echo "$tmpVER" |sed -r 's/(.*)/\L\1/')";
if [[ "$VER" != "arm64" ]] && [[ -n "$tmpVER" ]]; then
case "$tmpVER" in i386|i686|x86|32) VER="i386";; amd64|x86_64|x64|64) [[ "$Relese" == 'CentOS' ]] && VER='x86_64' || VER='amd64';; *) VER='';; esac
fi
if [[ ! -n "$VER" ]]; then
echo "Error! Not Architecture."
bash $0 error;
exit 1;
fi
if [[ -z "$tmpDIST" ]]; then
[ "$Relese" == 'Debian' ] && tmpDIST='buster';
[ "$Relese" == 'Ubuntu' ] && tmpDIST='bionic';
[ "$Relese" == 'CentOS' ] && tmpDIST='6.10';
fi
if [[ -n "$tmpDIST" ]]; then
if [[ "$Relese" == 'Debian' ]]; then
SpikCheckDIST='0'
DIST="$(echo "$tmpDIST" |sed -r 's/(.*)/\L\1/')";
echo "$DIST" |grep -q '[0-9]';
[[ $? -eq '0' ]] && {
isDigital="$(echo "$DIST" |grep -o '[\.0-9]\{1,\}' |sed -n '1h;1!H;$g;s/\n//g;$p' |cut -d'.' -f1)";
[[ -n $isDigital ]] && {
[[ "$isDigital" == '7' ]] && DIST='wheezy';
[[ "$isDigital" == '8' ]] && DIST='jessie';
[[ "$isDigital" == '9' ]] && DIST='stretch';
[[ "$isDigital" == '10' ]] && DIST='buster';
[[ "$isDigital" == '11' ]] && DIST='bullseye';
}
}
LinuxMirror=$(selectMirror "$Relese" "$DIST" "$VER" "$tmpMirror")
fi
if [[ "$Relese" == 'Ubuntu' ]]; then
SpikCheckDIST='0'
DIST="$(echo "$tmpDIST" |sed -r 's/(.*)/\L\1/')";
echo "$DIST" |grep -q '[0-9]';
[[ $? -eq '0' ]] && {
isDigital="$(echo "$DIST" |grep -o '[\.0-9]\{1,\}' |sed -n '1h;1!H;$g;s/\n//g;$p')";
[[ -n $isDigital ]] && {
[[ "$isDigital" == '12.04' ]] && DIST='precise';
[[ "$isDigital" == '14.04' ]] && DIST='trusty';
[[ "$isDigital" == '16.04' ]] && DIST='xenial';
[[ "$isDigital" == '18.04' ]] && DIST='bionic';
[[ "$isDigital" == '20.04' ]] && DIST='focal';
}
}
LinuxMirror=$(selectMirror "$Relese" "$DIST" "$VER" "$tmpMirror")
fi
if [[ "$Relese" == 'CentOS' ]]; then
SpikCheckDIST='1'
DISTCheck="$(echo "$tmpDIST" |grep -o '[\.0-9]\{1,\}' |head -n1)";
LinuxMirror=$(selectMirror "$Relese" "$DISTCheck" "$VER" "$tmpMirror")
ListDIST="$(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$LinuxMirror/dir_sizes" |cut -f2 |grep '^[0-9]')"
DIST="$(echo "$ListDIST" |grep "^$DISTCheck" |head -n1)"
[[ -z "$DIST" ]] && {
echo -ne '\nThe dists version not found in this mirror, Please check it! \n\n'
bash $0 error;
exit 1;
}
wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$LinuxMirror/$DIST/os/$VER/.treeinfo" |grep -q 'general';
[[ $? != '0' ]] && {
echo -ne "\nThe version not found in this mirror, Please change mirror try again! \n\n";
exit 1;
}
fi
fi
if [[ -z "$LinuxMirror" ]]; then
echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mInvaild mirror! \n"
[ "$Relese" == 'Debian' ] && echo -en "\033[33mexample:\033[0m http://deb.debian.org/debian\n\n";
[ "$Relese" == 'Ubuntu' ] && echo -en "\033[33mexample:\033[0m http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu\n\n";
[ "$Relese" == 'CentOS' ] && echo -en "\033[33mexample:\033[0m http://mirror.centos.org/centos\n\n";
bash $0 error;
exit 1;
fi
if [[ "$SpikCheckDIST" == '0' ]]; then
DistsList="$(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "$LinuxMirror/dists/" |grep -o 'href=.*/"' |cut -d'"' -f2 |sed '/-\|old\|Debian\|experimental\|stable\|test\|sid\|devel/d' |grep '^[^/]' |sed -n '1h;1!H;$g;s/\n//g;s/\//\;/g;$p')";
for CheckDEB in `echo "$DistsList" |sed 's/;/\n/g'`
do
[[ "$CheckDEB" == "$DIST" ]] && FindDists='1' && break;
done
[[ "$FindDists" == '0' ]] && {
echo -ne '\nThe dists version not found, Please check it! \n\n'
bash $0 error;
exit 1;
}
fi
if [[ "$ddMode" == '1' ]]; then
if [[ -n "$tmpURL" ]]; then
DDURL="$tmpURL"
echo "$DDURL" |grep -q '^http://\|^ftp://\|^https://';
[[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo 'Please input vaild URL,Only support http://, ftp:// and https:// !' && exit 1;
else
echo 'Please input vaild image URL! ';
exit 1;
fi
fi
clear && echo -e "\n\033[36m# Install\033[0m\n"
[[ "$ddMode" == '1' ]] && echo -ne "\033[34mAuto Mode\033[0m insatll \033[33mWindows\033[0m\n[\033[33m$DDURL\033[0m]\n"
if [ -z "$interfaceSelect" ]; then
if [[ "$linux_relese" == 'debian' ]] || [[ "$linux_relese" == 'ubuntu' ]]; then
interfaceSelect="auto"
elif [[ "$linux_relese" == 'centos' ]]; then
interfaceSelect="link"
fi
fi
if [[ "$linux_relese" == 'centos' ]]; then
if [[ "$DIST" != "$UNVER" ]]; then
awk 'BEGIN{print '${UNVER}'-'${DIST}'}' |grep -q '^-'
if [ $? != '0' ]; then
UNKNOWHW='1';
echo -en "\033[33mThe version lower then \033[31m$UNVER\033[33m may not support in auto mode! \033[0m\n";
fi
awk 'BEGIN{print '${UNVER}'-'${DIST}'+0.59}' |grep -q '^-'
if [ $? == '0' ]; then
echo -en "\n\033[31mThe version higher then \033[33m6.10 \033[31mis not support in current! \033[0m\n\n"
exit 1;
fi
fi
fi
echo -e "\n[\033[33m$Relese\033[0m] [\033[33m$DIST\033[0m] [\033[33m$VER\033[0m] Downloading..."
if [[ "$linux_relese" == 'debian' ]] || [[ "$linux_relese" == 'ubuntu' ]]; then
[ "$DIST" == "focal" ] && legacy="legacy-" || legacy=""
wget --no-check-certificate -qO '/tmp/initrd.img' "${LinuxMirror}/dists/${DIST}/main/installer-${VER}/current/${legacy}images/netboot/${linux_relese}-installer/${VER}/initrd.gz"
[[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mDownload 'initrd.img' for \033[33m$linux_relese\033[0m failed! \n" && exit 1
wget --no-check-certificate -qO '/tmp/vmlinuz' "${LinuxMirror}/dists/${DIST}${inUpdate}/main/installer-${VER}/current/${legacy}images/netboot/${linux_relese}-installer/${VER}/linux"
[[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mDownload 'vmlinuz' for \033[33m$linux_relese\033[0m failed! \n" && exit 1
MirrorHost="$(echo "$LinuxMirror" |awk -F'://|/' '{print $2}')";
MirrorFolder="$(echo "$LinuxMirror" |awk -F''${MirrorHost}'' '{print $2}')";
[ -n "$MirrorFolder" ] || MirrorFolder="/"
elif [[ "$linux_relese" == 'centos' ]]; then
wget --no-check-certificate -qO '/tmp/initrd.img' "${LinuxMirror}/${DIST}/os/${VER}/isolinux/initrd.img"
[[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mDownload 'initrd.img' for \033[33m$linux_relese\033[0m failed! \n" && exit 1
wget --no-check-certificate -qO '/tmp/vmlinuz' "${LinuxMirror}/${DIST}/os/${VER}/isolinux/vmlinuz"
[[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mDownload 'vmlinuz' for \033[33m$linux_relese\033[0m failed! \n" && exit 1
else
bash $0 error;
exit 1;
fi
if [[ "$linux_relese" == 'debian' ]]; then
if [[ "$IncFirmware" == '1' ]]; then
wget --no-check-certificate -qO '/tmp/firmware.cpio.gz' "http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/non-free/firmware/${DIST}/current/firmware.cpio.gz"
[[ $? -ne '0' ]] && echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mDownload 'firmware' for \033[33m$linux_relese\033[0m failed! \n" && exit 1
fi
if [[ "$ddMode" == '1' ]]; then
vKernel_udeb=$(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- "http://$DISTMirror/dists/$DIST/main/installer-$VER/current/images/udeb.list" |grep '^acpi-modules' |head -n1 |grep -o '[0-9]\{1,2\}.[0-9]\{1,2\}.[0-9]\{1,2\}-[0-9]\{1,2\}' |head -n1)
[[ -z "vKernel_udeb" ]] && vKernel_udeb="4.19.0-17"
fi
fi
if [[ "$loaderMode" == "0" ]]; then
[[ ! -f "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}" ]] && echo "Error! Not Found ${GRUBFILE}. " && exit 1;
[[ ! -f "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}.old" ]] && [[ -f "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}.bak" ]] && mv -f "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}.bak" "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}.old";
mv -f "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}" "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}.bak";
[[ -f "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}.old" ]] && cat "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}.old" >"${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}" || cat "${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}.bak" >"${GRUBDIR}/${GRUBFILE}";
else
GRUBVER='-1'
fi
[[ "$GRUBVER" == '0' ]] && {
READGRUB='/tmp/grub.read'
cat $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE |sed -n '1h;1!H;$g;s/\n/%%%%%%%/g;$p' |grep -om 1 'menuentry\ [^{]*{[^}]*}%%%%%%%' |sed 's/%%%%%%%/\n/g' >$READGRUB
LoadNum="$(cat $READGRUB |grep -c 'menuentry ')"
if [[ "$LoadNum" -eq '1' ]]; then
cat $READGRUB |sed '/^$/d' >/tmp/grub.new;
elif [[ "$LoadNum" -gt '1' ]]; then
CFG0="$(awk '/menuentry /{print NR}' $READGRUB|head -n 1)";
CFG2="$(awk '/menuentry /{print NR}' $READGRUB|head -n 2 |tail -n 1)";
CFG1="";
for tmpCFG in `awk '/}/{print NR}' $READGRUB`
do
[ "$tmpCFG" -gt "$CFG0" -a "$tmpCFG" -lt "$CFG2" ] && CFG1="$tmpCFG";
done
[[ -z "$CFG1" ]] && {
echo "Error! read $GRUBFILE. ";
exit 1;
}
sed -n "$CFG0,$CFG1"p $READGRUB >/tmp/grub.new;
[[ -f /tmp/grub.new ]] && [[ "$(grep -c '{' /tmp/grub.new)" -eq "$(grep -c '}' /tmp/grub.new)" ]] || {
echo -ne "\033[31mError! \033[0mNot configure $GRUBFILE. \n";
exit 1;
}
fi
[ ! -f /tmp/grub.new ] && echo "Error! $GRUBFILE. " && exit 1;
sed -i "/menuentry.*/c\menuentry\ \'Install OS \[$DIST\ $VER\]\'\ --class debian\ --class\ gnu-linux\ --class\ gnu\ --class\ os\ \{" /tmp/grub.new
sed -i "/echo.*Loading/d" /tmp/grub.new;
INSERTGRUB="$(awk '/menuentry /{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 1)"
}
[[ "$GRUBVER" == '1' ]] && {
CFG0="$(awk '/title[\ ]|title[\t]/{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 1)";
CFG1="$(awk '/title[\ ]|title[\t]/{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 2 |tail -n 1)";
[[ -n $CFG0 ]] && [ -z $CFG1 -o $CFG1 == $CFG0 ] && sed -n "$CFG0,$"p $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE >/tmp/grub.new;
[[ -n $CFG0 ]] && [ -z $CFG1 -o $CFG1 != $CFG0 ] && sed -n "$CFG0,$[$CFG1-1]"p $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE >/tmp/grub.new;
[[ ! -f /tmp/grub.new ]] && echo "Error! configure append $GRUBFILE. " && exit 1;
sed -i "/title.*/c\title\ \'Install OS \[$DIST\ $VER\]\'" /tmp/grub.new;
sed -i '/^#/d' /tmp/grub.new;
INSERTGRUB="$(awk '/title[\ ]|title[\t]/{print NR}' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE|head -n 1)"
}
if [[ "$loaderMode" == "0" ]]; then
[[ -n "$(grep 'linux.*/\|kernel.*/' /tmp/grub.new |awk '{print $2}' |tail -n 1 |grep '^/boot/')" ]] && Type='InBoot' || Type='NoBoot';
LinuxKernel="$(grep 'linux.*/\|kernel.*/' /tmp/grub.new |awk '{print $1}' |head -n 1)";
[[ -z "$LinuxKernel" ]] && echo "Error! read grub config! " && exit 1;
LinuxIMG="$(grep 'initrd.*/' /tmp/grub.new |awk '{print $1}' |tail -n 1)";
[ -z "$LinuxIMG" ] && sed -i "/$LinuxKernel.*\//a\\\tinitrd\ \/" /tmp/grub.new && LinuxIMG='initrd';
[[ "$setInterfaceName" == "1" ]] && Add_OPTION="net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0" || Add_OPTION=""
[[ "$setIPv6" == "1" ]] && Add_OPTION="$Add_OPTION ipv6.disable=1"
if [[ "$linux_relese" == 'debian' ]] || [[ "$linux_relese" == 'ubuntu' ]]; then
BOOT_OPTION="auto=true $Add_OPTION hostname=$linux_relese domain= -- quiet"
elif [[ "$linux_relese" == 'centos' ]]; then
BOOT_OPTION="ks=file://ks.cfg $Add_OPTION ksdevice=$interfaceSelect"
fi
[[ "$Type" == 'InBoot' ]] && {
sed -i "/$LinuxKernel.*\//c\\\t$LinuxKernel\\t\/boot\/vmlinuz $BOOT_OPTION" /tmp/grub.new;
sed -i "/$LinuxIMG.*\//c\\\t$LinuxIMG\\t\/boot\/initrd.img" /tmp/grub.new;
}
[[ "$Type" == 'NoBoot' ]] && {
sed -i "/$LinuxKernel.*\//c\\\t$LinuxKernel\\t\/vmlinuz $BOOT_OPTION" /tmp/grub.new;
sed -i "/$LinuxIMG.*\//c\\\t$LinuxIMG\\t\/initrd.img" /tmp/grub.new;
}
sed -i '$a\\n' /tmp/grub.new;
sed -i ''${INSERTGRUB}'i\\n' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE;
sed -i ''${INSERTGRUB}'r /tmp/grub.new' $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE;
[[ -f $GRUBDIR/grubenv ]] && sed -i 's/saved_entry/#saved_entry/g' $GRUBDIR/grubenv;
fi
[[ -d /tmp/boot ]] && rm -rf /tmp/boot;
mkdir -p /tmp/boot;
cd /tmp/boot;
if [[ "$linux_relese" == 'debian' ]] || [[ "$linux_relese" == 'ubuntu' ]]; then
COMPTYPE="gzip";
elif [[ "$linux_relese" == 'centos' ]]; then
COMPTYPE="$(file ../initrd.img |grep -o ':.*compressed data' |cut -d' ' -f2 |sed -r 's/(.*)/\L\1/' |head -n1)"
[[ -z "$COMPTYPE" ]] && echo "Detect compressed type fail." && exit 1;
fi
CompDected='0'
for COMP in `echo -en 'gzip\nlzma\nxz'`
do
if [[ "$COMPTYPE" == "$COMP" ]]; then
CompDected='1'
if [[ "$COMPTYPE" == 'gzip' ]]; then
NewIMG="initrd.img.gz"
else
NewIMG="initrd.img.$COMPTYPE"
fi
mv -f "/tmp/initrd.img" "/tmp/$NewIMG"
break;
fi
done
[[ "$CompDected" != '1' ]] && echo "Detect compressed type not support." && exit 1;
[[ "$COMPTYPE" == 'lzma' ]] && UNCOMP='xz --format=lzma --decompress';
[[ "$COMPTYPE" == 'xz' ]] && UNCOMP='xz --decompress';
[[ "$COMPTYPE" == 'gzip' ]] && UNCOMP='gzip -d';
$UNCOMP < /tmp/$NewIMG | cpio --extract --verbose --make-directories --no-absolute-filenames >>/dev/null 2>&1
if [[ "$linux_relese" == 'debian' ]] || [[ "$linux_relese" == 'ubuntu' ]]; then
cat >/tmp/boot/preseed.cfg<<EOF
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap string us
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select $interfaceSelect
d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string $IPv4
d-i netcfg/get_netmask string $MASK
d-i netcfg/get_gateway string $GATE
d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string $ipDNS
d-i netcfg/no_default_route boolean true
d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string $MirrorHost
d-i mirror/http/directory string $MirrorFolder
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
d-i passwd/root-login boolean ture
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $myPASSWORD
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i time/zone string US/Eastern
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean false
d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install libfuse2-udeb fuse-udeb ntfs-3g-udeb libcrypto1.1-udeb libpcre2-8-0-udeb libssl1.1-udeb libuuid1-udeb zlib1g-udeb wget-udeb
d-i partman/early_command string [[ -n "\$(blkid -t TYPE='vfat' -o device)" ]] && umount "\$(blkid -t TYPE='vfat' -o device)"; \
debconf-set partman-auto/disk "\$(list-devices disk |head -n1)"; \
wget -qO- '$DDURL' |gunzip -dc |/bin/dd of=\$(list-devices disk |head -n1); \
mount.ntfs-3g \$(list-devices partition |head -n1) /mnt; \
cd '/mnt/ProgramData/Microsoft/Windows/Start Menu/Programs'; \
cd Start* || cd start*; \
cp -f '/net.bat' './net.bat'; \
/sbin/reboot; \
umount /media || true; \
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select Guided - use entire disk
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect minimal
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/bootdev string $IncDisk
d-i grub-installer/force-efi-extra-removable boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i debian-installer/exit/reboot boolean true
d-i preseed/late_command string \
echo '${linux_relese}' >/target/etc/hostname; \
sed -ri 's/^#?Port.*/Port ${sshPORT}/g' /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
sed -ri 's/^#?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
sed -ri 's/^#?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /target/etc/ssh/sshd_config;
EOF
if [[ "$loaderMode" != "0" ]] && [[ "$setNet" == '0' ]]; then
sed -i '/netcfg\/disable_autoconfig/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/netcfg\/dhcp_options/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/netcfg\/get_.*/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/netcfg\/confirm_static/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
fi
if [[ "$linux_relese" == 'debian' ]]; then
sed -i '/user-setup\/allow-password-weak/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/user-setup\/encrypt-home/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
sed -i '/pkgsel\/update-policy/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/umount\ \/media.*true\;\ //g' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
[[ -f '/tmp/firmware.cpio.gz' ]] && gzip -d < /tmp/firmware.cpio.gz | cpio --extract --verbose --make-directories --no-absolute-filenames >>/dev/null 2>&1
else
sed -i '/d-i\ grub-installer\/force-efi-extra-removable/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
fi
[[ "$ddMode" == '1' ]] && {
WinNoDHCP(){
echo -ne "for\0040\0057f\0040\0042tokens\00753\0052\0042\0040\0045\0045i\0040in\0040\0050\0047netsh\0040interface\0040show\0040interface\0040\0136\0174more\0040\00533\0040\0136\0174findstr\0040\0057I\0040\0057R\0040\0042本地\0056\0052\0040以太\0056\0052\0040Local\0056\0052\0040Ethernet\0042\0047\0051\0040do\0040\0050set\0040EthName\0075\0045\0045j\0051\r\nnetsh\0040\0055c\0040interface\0040ip\0040set\0040address\0040name\0075\0042\0045EthName\0045\0042\0040source\0075static\0040address\0075$IPv4\0040mask\0075$MASK\0040gateway\0075$GATE\r\nnetsh\0040\0055c\0040interface\0040ip\0040add\0040dnsservers\0040name\0075\0042\0045EthName\0045\0042\0040address\00758\00568\00568\00568\0040index\00751\0040validate\0075no\r\n\r\n" >>'/tmp/boot/net.tmp';
}
WinRDP(){
echo -ne "netsh\0040firewall\0040set\0040portopening\0040protocol\0075ALL\0040port\0075$WinRemote\0040name\0075RDP\0040mode\0075ENABLE\0040scope\0075ALL\0040profile\0075ALL\r\nnetsh\0040firewall\0040set\0040portopening\0040protocol\0075ALL\0040port\0075$WinRemote\0040name\0075RDP\0040mode\0075ENABLE\0040scope\0075ALL\0040profile\0075CURRENT\r\nreg\0040add\0040\0042HKLM\0134SYSTEM\0134CurrentControlSet\0134Control\0134Network\0134NewNetworkWindowOff\0042\0040\0057f\r\nreg\0040add\0040\0042HKLM\0134SYSTEM\0134CurrentControlSet\0134Control\0134Terminal\0040Server\0042\0040\0057v\0040fDenyTSConnections\0040\0057t\0040reg\0137dword\0040\0057d\00400\0040\0057f\r\nreg\0040add\0040\0042HKLM\0134SYSTEM\0134CurrentControlSet\0134Control\0134Terminal\0040Server\0134Wds\0134rdpwd\0134Tds\0134tcp\0042\0040\0057v\0040PortNumber\0040\0057t\0040reg\0137dword\0040\0057d\0040$WinRemote\0040\0057f\r\nreg\0040add\0040\0042HKLM\0134SYSTEM\0134CurrentControlSet\0134Control\0134Terminal\0040Server\0134WinStations\0134RDP\0055Tcp\0042\0040\0057v\0040PortNumber\0040\0057t\0040reg\0137dword\0040\0057d\0040$WinRemote\0040\0057f\r\nreg\0040add\0040\0042HKLM\0134SYSTEM\0134CurrentControlSet\0134Control\0134Terminal\0040Server\0134WinStations\0134RDP\0055Tcp\0042\0040\0057v\0040UserAuthentication\0040\0057t\0040reg\0137dword\0040\0057d\00400\0040\0057f\r\nFOR\0040\0057F\0040\0042tokens\00752\0040delims\0075\0072\0042\0040\0045\0045i\0040in\0040\0050\0047SC\0040QUERYEX\0040TermService\0040\0136\0174FINDSTR\0040\0057I\0040\0042PID\0042\0047\0051\0040do\0040TASKKILL\0040\0057F\0040\0057PID\0040\0045\0045i\r\nFOR\0040\0057F\0040\0042tokens\00752\0040delims\0075\0072\0042\0040\0045\0045i\0040in\0040\0050\0047SC\0040QUERYEX\0040UmRdpService\0040\0136\0174FINDSTR\0040\0057I\0040\0042PID\0042\0047\0051\0040do\0040TASKKILL\0040\0057F\0040\0057PID\0040\0045\0045i\r\nSC\0040START\0040TermService\r\n\r\n" >>'/tmp/boot/net.tmp';
}
echo -ne "\0100ECHO\0040OFF\r\n\r\ncd\0056\0076\0045WINDIR\0045\0134GetAdmin\r\nif\0040exist\0040\0045WINDIR\0045\0134GetAdmin\0040\0050del\0040\0057f\0040\0057q\0040\0042\0045WINDIR\0045\0134GetAdmin\0042\0051\0040else\0040\0050\r\necho\0040CreateObject\0136\0050\0042Shell\0056Application\0042\0136\0051\0056ShellExecute\0040\0042\0045\0176s0\0042\0054\0040\0042\0045\0052\0042\0054\0040\0042\0042\0054\0040\0042runas\0042\0054\00401\0040\0076\0076\0040\0042\0045temp\0045\0134Admin\0056vbs\0042\r\n\0042\0045temp\0045\0134Admin\0056vbs\0042\r\ndel\0040\0057f\0040\0057q\0040\0042\0045temp\0045\0134Admin\0056vbs\0042\r\nexit\0040\0057b\00402\0051\r\n\r\n" >'/tmp/boot/net.tmp';
[[ "$setNet" == '1' ]] && WinNoDHCP;
[[ "$setNet" == '0' ]] && [[ "$AutoNet" == '0' ]] && WinNoDHCP;
[[ "$setRDP" == '1' ]] && [[ -n "$WinRemote" ]] && WinRDP
echo -ne "ECHO\0040SELECT\0040VOLUME\0075\0045\0045SystemDrive\0045\0045\0040\0076\0040\0042\0045SystemDrive\0045\0134diskpart\0056extend\0042\r\nECHO\0040EXTEND\0040\0076\0076\0040\0042\0045SystemDrive\0045\0134diskpart\0056extend\0042\r\nSTART\0040/WAIT\0040DISKPART\0040\0057S\0040\0042\0045SystemDrive\0045\0134diskpart\0056extend\0042\r\nDEL\0040\0057f\0040\0057q\0040\0042\0045SystemDrive\0045\0134diskpart\0056extend\0042\r\n\r\n" >>'/tmp/boot/net.tmp';
echo -ne "cd\0040\0057d\0040\0042\0045ProgramData\0045\0057Microsoft\0057Windows\0057Start\0040Menu\0057Programs\0057Startup\0042\r\ndel\0040\0057f\0040\0057q\0040net\0056bat\r\n\r\n\r\n" >>'/tmp/boot/net.tmp';
iconv -f 'UTF-8' -t 'GBK' '/tmp/boot/net.tmp' -o '/tmp/boot/net.bat'
rm -rf '/tmp/boot/net.tmp'
}
[[ "$ddMode" == '0' ]] && {
sed -i '/anna-install/d' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
sed -i 's/wget.*\/sbin\/reboot\;\ //g' /tmp/boot/preseed.cfg
}
elif [[ "$linux_relese" == 'centos' ]]; then
cat >/tmp/boot/ks.cfg<<EOF
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
firewall --enabled --ssh
install
url --url="$LinuxMirror/$DIST/os/$VER/"
rootpw --iscrypted $myPASSWORD
auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
firstboot --disable
lang en_US
keyboard us
selinux --disabled
logging --level=info
reboot
text
unsupported_hardware
vnc
skipx
timezone --isUtc Asia/Hong_Kong
#ONDHCP network --bootproto=dhcp --onboot=on
network --bootproto=static --ip=$IPv4 --netmask=$MASK --gateway=$GATE --nameserver=$ipDNS --onboot=on
bootloader --location=mbr --append="rhgb quiet crashkernel=auto"
zerombr
clearpart --all --initlabel
autopart
%packages
@base
%end
%post --interpreter=/bin/bash
rm -rf /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
rm -rf /root/install.*log
%end
EOF
[[ "$UNKNOWHW" == '1' ]] && sed -i 's/^unsupported_hardware/#unsupported_hardware/g' /tmp/boot/ks.cfg
[[ "$(echo "$DIST" |grep -o '^[0-9]\{1\}')" == '5' ]] && sed -i '0,/^%end/s//#%end/' /tmp/boot/ks.cfg
fi
find . | cpio -H newc --create --verbose | gzip -9 > /tmp/initrd.img;
cp -f /tmp/initrd.img /boot/initrd.img || sudo cp -f /tmp/initrd.img /boot/initrd.img
cp -f /tmp/vmlinuz /boot/vmlinuz || sudo cp -f /tmp/vmlinuz /boot/vmlinuz
chown root:root $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
chmod 444 $GRUBDIR/$GRUBFILE
if [[ "$loaderMode" == "0" ]]; then
sleep 3 && reboot || sudo reboot >/dev/null 2>&1
else
rm -rf "$HOME/loader"
mkdir -p "$HOME/loader"
cp -rf "/boot/initrd.img" "$HOME/loader/initrd.img"
cp -rf "/boot/vmlinuz" "$HOME/loader/vmlinuz"
[[ -f "/boot/initrd.img" ]] && rm -rf "/boot/initrd.img"
[[ -f "/boot/vmlinuz" ]] && rm -rf "/boot/vmlinuz"
echo && ls -AR1 "$HOME/loader"
fi